This week Federal Fisheries minister Gale Shea announced changes to the recreational Atlantic Salmon fishery requiring all salmon to be released. Anglers may still fish for salmon, but they simply have to let them all go. Obviously this action is in response the the rapidly dwindling numbers of salmon returning to our rivers year after year. According to numbers published by the CBC from the Miramichi Salmon Association, the number of salmon returning the Miramichi is roughly 25% of what it was 10 years ago, and roughly 10% of what it was back in the early 90's.
Now I've never been a salmon angler, I've never caught one. However I do understand the value this industry brings into the province and those who make their livings from the industry, and I certianly understand the joy that anglers get from fishing for these fantastic fish. It is truely heartbreaking to see measures like this having to be taken to protect the resource.
Unfortunately, I don't think these measures are going to make any difference in the long run. I have a very hard time believing that law abiding recreational anglers are responsible in any significant way for the depletion of the salmon stocks. I believe the biggest culprit, as was the case for so many other species over the years, is offshore over fishing. It doesn't take long on google to find a ton of information about turbot, cod, salmon and other species being decimated from the brutal and ignorant practices of offshore trawlers.
Counties such as Canada have done absolutely nothing to prevent these abuses of the oceans from taking place for decades and there are no indications things are going to change. The governments simply have no interest in doing something significant on the world stage on this front, and that upsets me greatly. I do not understand the politics behind it, but it has to be obvious that not the offshore abuse of the oceans is having a direct and meaningful impact here domestically.
Some people point to the Striped bass population as the cause of the salmon downfall, but I have a very hard time buying into that. Stripers may consume some salmon on our rivers but it is nothing compared to the tons of salmon and other species caught as a bycatch, and then sometimes discarded dead out on the open seas.
I fear this may be the beginning of the end of the world famous salmon fishery that meant so much to the folks who have built a life around the recreational salmon fishery. I really regret not taking the time to enjoy it when I was younger, back when it was a vibrant and thriving industry.